Fixed rate: the one most first-time buyers pick
Your rate, and so your monthly payment, stays the same for the length of the deal: usually two or five years, sometimes three or ten.
That certainty is the point. Rates can rise and your payment won't. If rates fall, you don't benefit until the deal ends.
Tracker and variable: moves with the market
A tracker follows the Bank of England base rate plus a margin, so your payment can change a few times a year. A standard variable rate (SVR) is set by the lender and is usually the dearest of all.
Trackers can suit people who could take a rise in their stride. Most first-time buyers can't, and that's fine.
Two years or five?
Shorter fixes are often a little cheaper now, but you'll need a new deal sooner, at whatever rates are then. Longer fixes cost a bit more now and keep the certainty for longer.
There's no right answer. It depends on how much a rise would hurt, and whether you might move within the fix. Leaving a fix early usually means an exit fee of a few percent of the loan.
Fees change the sums
Some deals have an arrangement fee, often £1,000 or so, in return for a lower rate. On a smaller loan, a no-fee deal with a slightly higher rate can work out cheaper overall.
The comparer below leaves fees out, so it's fair to compare the rates. Add any fee to the total yourself, or ask a broker to.
When the deal ends
If you do nothing, you drop onto the lender's standard variable rate, which can be several points higher. Put a reminder in your calendar six months before the end date.
Lenders let you line up a new deal a few months early. You can switch with the same lender (a product transfer) or move to another one (a remortgage).
Overpaying
Most deals let you overpay up to 10% of the balance a year without a charge. Overpaying early in the mortgage saves the most interest, because it's when the balance is biggest.
Only do it with money you won't need back. A savings buffer for repairs and surprises comes first.
A broker sees deals you can't
Many deals are broker-only, and a broker knows which lenders suit your job, deposit and credit. Many are free to you, paid by the lender. Ask how they're paid before you start.
Take the summary from a home's page with you. It has the figures they'll ask for.